from ARMANDO DOMINGOS in Maputo, Mozambique
Mozambique Bureau
MAPUTO, (CAJ News) – INSECURITY, misinformation, environmental shocks and administrative constraints are fuelling the humanitarian crisis in northern Mozambique.
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports that, as of January, violence has remained concentrated in several districts of Cabo Delgado, particularly Macomia, Mocímboa da Praia, Muidumbe, Nangade, Quissanga, Meluco and Palma.
Security incidents increased from 68 in December 2025 to 75 in January 2026, with hostilities significantly affecting strategic transit corridors, according to the agency.
Reported insurgent movements in some districts further suggest strategic repositioning ahead of Ramadan, a period historically associated with intensified recruitment and supply stockpiling.
At the same time, Mueda district, previously considered relatively stable, recorded a sharp increase in rebel-related incidents, including killings, illegal checkpoints and ransom demands, raising concerns about renewed destabilisation.
OCHA decried the continued use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) as amplifying fear and mobility constraints.
Eight IED incidents were recorded across Macomia, Metuge, Quissanga and Mocímboa da Praia, including explosions in public areas and along main roads used by civilians and humanitarian partners.
Rebel activity in Mocímboa da Praia reflected a broader strategy of economic disruption.
This includes the seizure of fishing boats near the district headquarters and raids on civilian neighbourhoods.
OCHA reports that misinformation about cholera is further complicating the operating environment.
Six violent incidents linked to rumours in Cabo Delgado and Nampula provinces led to assaults on health workers, vandalism of health facilities and temporary suspension of services.
In Montepuez, civilian health staff fled after attacks, prompting the deployment of a military medical team.
“This raises concerns about neutrality, community acceptance, and patient confidentiality,” an OCHA spokesperson stated.
The crises are disrupting the farming season, raising concerns that food insecurity may worsen.
Islamist groups have, since 2017, carried out terror attacks in the oil-rich region.
– CAJ News