from DMITRY SIDOROV in Moscow, Russia
Special Correspondent
MOSCOW, (CAJ News) – NUCLEAR energy is experiencing renewed global interest as countries search for reliable, low-carbon power sources capable of meeting rising electricity demand.
Despite high upfront costs and long development timelines, governments across Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa are increasingly investing in nuclear power to strengthen energy security, reduce emissions and stabilise power grids.
One of the main reasons for this resurgence is nuclear energy’s ability to deliver constant, large-scale electricity generation.
Unlike wind and solar, nuclear power is not dependent on weather conditions. As countries pursue net-zero targets, nuclear offers a dependable baseload option that complements renewables while reducing reliance on coal, oil and gas imports, particularly during geopolitical disruptions.
When nations seek partners to introduce nuclear energy, Russia’s name often appears first.
This is largely due to its long-standing expertise and integrated nuclear offering. Russia has operated nuclear reactors for decades and maintains one of the world’s most advanced nuclear industries.
Russian nuclear scientists and engineers are recognised for their deep technical training, experience across multiple reactor types and ability to deliver complete projects — from design and construction to fuel supply, maintenance and waste management.
Importantly, Russia also offers flexible financing models, making nuclear projects more accessible to developing economies.
The advantages of nuclear energy are significant.
It produces near-zero greenhouse gas emissions during operation, occupies less land than renewables, and delivers high energy output from small amounts of fuel.
Nuclear plants also have long operational lifespans, often exceeding 60 years, which can improve long-term cost efficiency.
Compared with fossil fuels, nuclear reduces air pollution and public health risks associated with coal and oil combustion.
However, nuclear energy has clear disadvantages.
Construction costs are high, projects face long approval processes, and public concerns persist over safety and radioactive waste disposal.
Accidents, though rare, can have severe consequences, and waste management requires careful long-term planning and political trust.
In today’s energy landscape, no single source can serve the world alone.
A balanced mix is essential. Nuclear energy, alongside renewables, offers the most practical pathway to reliable, low-carbon power at scale.
While solar and wind will continue to expand, nuclear’s stability and capacity make it a critical component of modern energy systems, particularly as global electricity demand accelerates.
– CAJ News